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Insect keys » Membracoidea

Subfamily Deltocephalinae: Tribe Deltocephalini

Horouta perparvus (Kirkaldy)

These leafhoppers are characterised by the basal connective fused to the base of the aedeagus and having the connective arms parallel-sided throughout. The Old World Deltocephalini has recently been reviewed by Webb & Viraktamath (2009). Most of the species are not economically important, although some species are known as pests of grass crops such as rice overseas.

  • Species of Tribe Deltocephalini known to occur in Australia
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Species of Tribe Deltocephalini known to occur in Australia

 

Genus Alodeltocephalus Evans

Alodeltocephalus Evans 1966: 243

Note: This genus was transferred to the Deltocephalini from the Athysanini by Zahniser & Dietrich (2013) [update: 21.vii.2013]

 

Alodeltocephalus draba Evans

Alodeltocephalus draba Evans 1966: 244

Note: The male holotype is mounted with a female paratype.

NSW, Vic

Alodeltocephalus longinquus (Kirkaldy)

Phrynomorphus longinquus Kirkaldy 1906: 326
Phrynomorphus (Conosanus) longinquus Kirkaldy, Kirkaldy 1907: 60
Alodeltocephalus longinquus (Kirkaldy), Evans 1966: 243

NSW, SA, Vic, Tas [update: Vic, SA added, 10.vi.2011]

Alodeltocephalus obliquus (Evans)

Deltocephalus obliquus Evans 1938a: 16
Alodeltocephalus obliquus (Evans), Knight 1975: 193

Note: This species was synonymised with A. longinquus by Evans (1966) who said it was widespread in Australia and New Zealand. Knight (1975) reinstated both species but was unable to find any specimens in New Zealand collections. The species was excluded from the New Zealand fauna by Larivière, et al. (2010). [update: 10.vi.2011]

Tas

Genus Deltocephalus Burmeister

Jassus (Deltocephalus Burmeister 1838a: 15)

 

Deltocephalus chlorippe (Kirkaldy)

Phrynomorphus (Conosanus) chlorippe Kirkaldy 1907: 60
Deltocephalus chlorippe (Kirkaldy), Evans 1966: 242

Note: This species was regarded as being of uncertain generic placement by Webb & Viraktamath (2009) and was tentatively retained in Deltocephalus.

Qld

Deltocephalus infirmus Melichar

Deltocephalus infirmus Melichar 1903: 203
Jassargus infirmus (Melichar), Ishihara 1961: 244 (misidentification)
Deltocephalus infirmus Melichar, Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 13

Christmas Island,
Sri Lanka, India

Deltocephalus viridellus Evans

Deltocephalus viridellus Evans 1966: 242

Known hosts: Carex sp (Cyperaceae)
Note: This species was regarded as being of uncertain generic placement by Webb & Viraktamath (2009) and was tentatively retained in Deltocephalus.
NSW, Vic [update: Vic added 30.viii.2010]

Genus Horouta Knight

Horouta Knight 1975: 205

 

Horouta aristarche (Kirkaldy)

Driotura aristarche Kirkaldy 1907: 59
Deltocephalus aristarche (Kirkaldy), Evans 1966: 241
Horouta aristarche (Kirkaldy), Fletcher 2004: 49  [update: 3.ix.2004]

NSW, Qld, Vic
[update: Vic added 30.viii.2010; Qld added 27.vi.2011]

Horouta austrina (Kirkaldy)

Lonatura austrina Kirkaldy 1907: 62
Horouta austrina (Kirkaldy), Fletcher 2004: 50 [update: 3.ix.2004]

NSW, Qld, Vic, WA
[update: Vic added 30.viii.2010; WA added 30.viii.2013]

Horouta darwini Fletcher 

Horouta darwini Fletcher 2009: 265

[update: added 2.xii.2009]

WA

Horouta jahmoi Fletcher

Horouta jahmoi Fletcher 2004: 51

[update: added 3.ix.2004]

NSW

Horouta lotis (Kirkaldy)

Deltocephalus lotis Kirkaldy 1907: 56
Horouta lotis (Kirkaldy), Fletcher 2004: 50  [update: 3.ix.2004]

NSW, Tas, Vic
[Vic, Tas update: 12.x.2000]

Horouta perparvus (Kirkaldy)

Deltocephalus perparvus Kirkaldy 1906: 330
Horouta perparvus (Kirkaldy), Fletcher 2004: 49  [update: 3.ix.2004]

NSW, Qld, Tas, Vic
[update 15.xi.2000]

Horouta spinosa Fletcher

Horouta spinosa Fletcher 2004: 51

[update: added 3.ix.2004]

NSW, Qld

Horouta tropica Fletcher

Horouta tropica Fletcher 2018: 238

[update: added 19.xii.2018]

NT, Qld

Genus Loralia Evans

Loralia Evans 1966: 233

Note: This genus was transferred from Deltocephalini to Athysanini by Zahniser & Dietrich (2013) [update: 4.vii.2013] but the features of the male genitalia (connective arms closely apposed and connective fused with the base of the aedeagus) would appear to place it more appropriately in Deltocephalini. As noted by Zahniser & Dietrich (2013), however, its tribal affiliations are still to be satisfactorily determined [update: 26.vii.2013]. An undescribed species is known from Kangaroo Island, SA.

 

Loralia pulcherrima Evans

Loralia pulcherrima Evans 1966: 234

NSW

Genus Maiestas Distant

Maiestas Distant 1917b: 312
Togacephala Matsumura 1940: 206, synonymised by Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 14
Inazuma Ishihara 1953: 48, synonymised by Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 14
Inemadara Ishihara 1953: 48, synonymised with Togacephala by Kwon & Lee 1979: 74
Insulanus Linnavuori 1960a: 303, synonymised by Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 14

[update: 20.vii.2009]

 

Maiestas barrowensis Fletcher & Dai

Maiestas barrowensis Fletcher & Dai 2018a: 434

[update: added 15.xi.2018]

WA

Maiestas chandrai Fletcher & Dai

Maiestas viraktamathi Fletcher & Dai 2018a: 436, preoccupied by M. viraktamathi Zahniser et al. 2012: 359
Maiestas chandrai Fletcher & Dai 2019: 394, replacement name for M. viraktamathi Zahniser et al. 2012.

[added 15.xi.2018, update 2.ii.2019]

Qld

Maiestas dorsalis (Motschulsky), the zig-zag leafhopper

Deltocephalus dorsalis Motschulsky 1859: 114
Deltocephalus fulguralis Matsumura 1902: 391, synon. by Melichar 1903: 200
Inazuma dorsalis (Motschulsky), Ishihara 1953: 48
Recilia dorsalis (Motschulsky), Nielson 1968: 315
Recilia (Inazuma) dorsalis (Motschulsky), Kwon & Lee 1979: 80
Maiestas dorsalis (Motschulsky), Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 16

[update: 20.vii.2009]

NSW, NT, Qld, Oriental region

[NT, NSW update 29.vi.2011]

Maiestas irwini Duan, Dietrich & Zhang

Maiestas irwini Duan, Dietrich & Zhang 2017: 75

[update: added 22.i.2017]

Qld

Maiestas knighti Webb & Viraktamath

Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy, sensu Knight, 1975: 202, misidentification.
Deltocephalus coronifer Marshall, sensu Evans 1966, 240, misidentification.
Recilia hospes (Kirkaldy), Fletcher & Condello, 1993: 43, misidentification.
Maiestas knighti Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 43

Known hosts: sedges, low shrubs (Knight 1975)
[update: 20.vii.2009]

ACT, NSW, NT, Tas, Vic, WA, NZ, PNG, Fiji, Guam

[Tas, WA update: 29.vi.2011]

Maiestas lucindae (Kirkaldy)

Deltocephalus lucindae Kirkaldy 1907: 58
Maiestas lucindae (Kirkaldy), Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 19

[update: 20.vii.2009]

Qld

Maiestas samuelsoni (Knight)

Deltocephalus samuelsoni Knight 1976a: 96
Maiestas samuelsoni (Knight), Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 18

[update: added 9.vi.2005] [updates: 20.vii.2009;
image added 1.vii.2011]

Norfolk Island, 
NZ (Kermadecs), Fiji, New Caledonia

Maiestas veta (Knight) [update: 20.vii.2009]

Deltocephalus (Recilia) vetus Knight 1975: 203
Recilia (Togacephala) vetus (Knight), Day & Fletcher 1994: 1204
Maiestas vetus (Knight), Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 19
Maiestas veta (Knight), Fletcher & Dai 2018a: 433

[update: 20.vii.2009; 15.xi.2018]

ACT, NSW, NT, Vic, WA, NZ
[NT update 7.vii.2000, WA update 29.vi.2011]

Maiestas webbi Zhang & Duan

Maiestas webbi Zhang & Duan 2011: 32

[update: 15.xi.2018]

NSW, NT, Qld, China
Species of Maiestas of doubtful presence in Australia  

Maiestas distincta (Motschulsky)

Deltocephalus distinstus [sic] Motschulsky 1859: 112
Togacephalus distinctus (Motschulsky), Matsumura 1940: 34
Inemadara distincta (Motschulsky), Linnavuori 1960a: 307
Recilia distincta (Motschulsky), Evans 1977: 119
Recilia (Togacephala) distincta (Motschulsky), Kwon & Lee 1979: 77
Maiestas distincta (Motschulsky), Webb & Viraktamath 2009: 16

Note: Evans (1977) used this name for a species he had included in Evans (1966) as Deltocephalus coronifer (Marshall) with which he had synonymised Deltocephalus hospes Kirkaldy. Knight (1975) resurrected D. hospes but Webb & Viraktamath (2009) restricted the name hospes to a species in Hawaii, creating the new name Maiestas knighti for the Australian species previously known as Recilia hospes. No confirmed Australian record of Maiestas distincta is known. The species was not listed from Australia by Wilson & Claridge (1991) Webb & Viraktamath (2009) and the reference to the name by Evans (1977) is presumed to be of M. knighti.
[update: 20.vii.2009; 28.vi.2011]

Qld?, Christmas I.?, Sri Lanka, Japan,  Middle East, India, Korea, Sarawak,
Philippines, New Hebrides

Genus Warlucephala Fletcher

Warlucephala Fletcher 2006: 125

 

Warlucephala abbreviata Fletcher

Warlucephala abbreviata Fletcher 2006: 127

[update: 3.viii.2006, 19.i.2009]
WA

Warlucephala arunda (Jacobi)

Deltocephalus arunda Jacobi 1909: 343
Warlucephala arunda (Jacobi), Fletcher 2006: 126

[update: added 3.viii.2006]
WA

Warlucephala reversa Fletcher

Warlucephala reversa Fletcher 2006: 127

[update: 3.viii.2006]
NSW


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